Chanson de Nuit

The English composer Edward Elgar completed the two pieces "Chanson de nuit" and "Chanson de matin" in 1897 and 1899. He initially wrote them for violin and piano but so quickly did they become popular that he prepared orchestral versions of them shortly after the turn of the century. It was these orchestrations of the pieces that particularly contributed to their becoming so famous, and even today they are the most widely heard versions.

Wishing to come close to the original idea of making music in the home setting, Elgar decided on a chamber music ensemble with strings, a single woodwind part, two horns and a harp.

This arrangement for school orchestra is a simplified version which has been expanded to include an optional brass section and kettledrum. The strings form the foundation, the overall sound being enhanced by the wind instruments. The woodwinds in particular come to the fore, at times having their own distinct part, but otherwise they primarily contribute to enriching the sound and stabilising the string section. An easy version for beginners has been included with the Violin II part. It largely avoids chromaticism, using the open strings wherever possible.

Depending on the capabilities of the orchestral players, it may be better to skip the modulating middle section, which can be done by means of the vi-de jump suggested. The repeat signs are likewise to be seen as a suggestion for a longer performance.

The harp part can optionally be played by the piano.

The arrangement is moderately difficult, the performance time is approx. 3 – 4 minutes.

Arrangement: Christoph Wagner